Files & Storage · 5 guides

Share and access files

Low disk space, home access, locked files, large shares, and mapped drives.

The disk is full or Windows says low storage

The laptop warns that the drive is almost full, and apps start failing to save.

You might notice

  • Low disk space banner
  • Downloads fail
  • Windows Update will not install
  1. 01

    See what is using space

    Open Settings → System → Storage and wait for the breakdown. Temporary files, Downloads, and Videos are the usual offenders.

  2. 02

    Empty Recycle Bin and Downloads you do not need

    Delete installers and duplicate downloads. Empty Recycle Bin. Do not delete folders you do not recognize under Windows or Program Files.

  3. 03

    Use OneDrive Files On-Demand

    In OneDrive settings, make older files online-only so they leave local disk but remain in the cloud. Right-click a folder → Free up space.

  4. 04

    Clear Windows temp and update leftovers

    In Storage, clean Temporary files. Keep Downloads reviewed before you tick that box. Restart after a large cleanup.

How to access work files from home

Open your documents away from the office without emailing copies to yourself.

You might notice

  • A file is only on the office PC
  • You need a SharePoint library from home
  • A network drive will not open off-site
  1. 01

    Prefer OneDrive and SharePoint in the browser

    Sign in to office.com or the company portal. Your files and shared libraries are there without a mapped drive.

  2. 02

    Use the OneDrive app on the laptop

    If the laptop is already signed in, files in your OneDrive folder work online or offline depending on how you pinned them.

  3. 03

    Connect VPN only for legacy file servers

    Old mapped drives still need VPN. If a drive fails from home, confirm VPN is connected, then retry the \\server\share path.

  4. 04

    Stop emailing yourself copies

    That creates version confusion and can leak data through personal mail. Save to OneDrive and send a link.

I cannot open a file because of permissions or a lock

Windows or Office says you do not have access, or the file is locked by another user.

You might notice

  • Access denied
  • File is locked for editing
  • You can view but not save
  1. 01

    If it is locked, open read-only or ask the other editor

    Office shows who has the file. Ask them to close it, or use Open as copy. Autosave on SharePoint usually allows co-authoring instead of a hard lock.

  2. 02

    If access is denied, request access

    Use the Request access button on the SharePoint page so the owner gets a mail. Do not ask a coworker to email a private copy of restricted files.

  3. 03

    Sign in with the work account

    A personal Microsoft account in the browser can open the page and still have no permissions. Check the account photo in the top corner.

  4. 04

    Local files that say in use

    Close Word and Excel from Task Manager if a previous crash left them open. Then reopen the file.

How to share a large file

Send a big deck, video, or zip without bouncing off the email size limit.

You might notice

  • Outlook refuses the attachment
  • A recipient says the mail never arrived
  • You need to share with someone outside the company
  1. 01

    Upload to OneDrive or the team library

    Put the file in OneDrive or the correct SharePoint site. Do not use a personal Dropbox or USB unless policy allows it.

  2. 02

    Share a link with the right audience

    Choose People you choose for work files. Use Anyone or Specific people only when policy allows external sharing. Set an expiration if the portal offers it.

  3. 03

    Give view or edit on purpose

    View-only is enough for most reviews. Edit if you want comments and co-authoring. Avoid “anyone with the link can edit” on confidential files.

  4. 04

    Paste the link in the email

    Outlook can also convert a large attachment to a OneDrive link automatically. Keep the mail text short and include why they received it.

How to map a network drive

Reconnect a department share so it appears as a drive letter in File Explorer.

You might notice

  • A drive letter is missing after a restart
  • You were told to use \\server\share
  • The drive asks for a password every time
  1. 01

    Be on VPN or the office network

    Mappings fail immediately from guest Wi-Fi or a home network without VPN.

  2. 02

    Map it from File Explorer

    Right-click This PC → Map network drive. Choose a letter, enter the official path, and tick Reconnect at sign-in. Use your work credentials if asked.

  3. 03

    Save the correct account

    Use domain\username, not a personal Microsoft account. If Windows stored the wrong password, delete it from Credential Manager and map again.

  4. 04

    Prefer a shortcut to SharePoint if IT has migrated the share

    Many “S: drives” are now libraries. Ask your team whether the live location is still the file server.